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Saturday, January 9, 2016

The Civil War Diary of Thomas T. Dickenson

Thomas T. Dickenson was a Russell county farmer who kept a daily diary for over 50 years, starting in 1861. Below are the major excerpts from the diary mentioning the Civil War. After the date are exact quotes from the diary.

1861

4/12/1861 - Battle commenced at Fort Sumter

4/13/1861 - Battle ended at Fort Sumter, South conquered, lost no life

4/23/1861 - Regiments 72 & 77th called together to get volunteers

4/24/1861 - Put up militia notices

4/27/1861 - 72 & 77 Regts called together to get volunteers

[I missed copying May 20-31, 1861]

5/11/1861 - Regimental Muster at Glade Ville

5/18/1861 - A portion of citizens of Castles Woods met at John Banner’s to form a home guard.

5/19/1861 - Started to Lebannon to the training - went as far as N. B. Gray's

5/21/1861 - Trained.

6/1/1861 - Met at J Banner's to organize a home guard

6/2/1861 - J F McElhenney's Co left Abingdon

6/6/1861 - Notified my company to attend at the Old C. H. with all the guns they have Reported that there are 5,000 N Troops at Louisburg Va

6/7/1861 - All day notifying the militia

6/8/1861 - Regiment called to the Old C. H. to raise volunteers. The Louisburg report not true

6/10/1861 - First battle between the North & South Bethel Church

6/12/1861 - Virginia Convention convened

6/14/1861 - Retd from Lebanon via of Dump's creek where there was an entire volunteer company formed & organized

6/15/1861 - First weekly muster at John Banners Col. Lee get 8 volunteers

6/22/1861 - Mustered at John Banners

6/29/1861 - Mustered at John Banner's

7/2/1861 - Went to Court Col John A. Campbel made a speach for Volunteers

7/11/1861 - Battle at Laurel Hill the Southerners routed

7/12/1861 - Capt Woolf's Company of Volunteers got to Temple Hill, where the Citizen's of Castles wood gave them a dinner

7/13/1861 - Wise Company left Temple mustered at John Banner's Dump's Creek Company got 15 volunteers there

7/16/1861 - J. J. D. & I returned from Abingdon by way of the Campground where Candler's Company had a dinner by the Citizens of Mocasin

7/19/1961 - Notified my company to attend at the Old Court house on tomorrow

7/20/1861 - Went to the Old Court house with the Castles wood Company

7/21/1861 - Battle at Manassis Junction the South whiped them

7/27/1861 - Mustered at J Banner's

7/31/1861 - Went to see the volunteers at Temple Hill

8/2/1861 - Went over to see the volunteers

8/3/1861 - Mustered at John Banner's

8/10/1861 - Mustered at John Banner's had no music

8/17/1861 - Mustered at John Banner's with music

8/21/1861 - Capt Jessee's Company started from Temple for Abingdon

8/23/1861 - Mustered at John Banner's Wheeler & Ramsey musitions

8/31/1861 - Mustered at John Banner's with music

9/6/1861 - Mustered at John Banner's had music

9/11/1861 - A. H. Bickley retD from the army

9/14/1861 - Mustered at John Banner's

9/25/1861 - Mesanger from fro M[...] of troops being at Louisa Ky

10/2/1861 - Weekly muster dispensed with

10/5/1861 - Went to Banner's to muster, but was non

11/6/1961 - The Presidental Election

11/22/1861 - Went over to Temple Hill to see Gen Marshall's gun wagons and the Ky Cavalry

12/2/1861 - The Va Legislature convened

12/10/1861 - Col More's Regt Campt at Lick Creek to night

12/14/1861 - Col More's Regt left Lick Creek

1862


1/1/1862 - Cannon pased here for Prestonburg Ky

1/4/1862 - J F Bickley came home from the Army

1/10/1862 - Battle at Middle Creek Ky Stanford L. Jessee killed

2/6/1862 - Cols Moore & Trig's Reg'ts got to Creek

2/7/1862 - Col trgs Regt crossed the river

2/8/1862 - Commensed feeding 15 Army cattle sent for Dr Gibson

2/13/1862 - Col Moore's Regt left the river

2/15/1862 - Col Moore's Regt went from mud fort to copper creek

2/20/1862 - Col Trigs & Mores Regts to start back to Ky

2/21/1862 - Prsonor's brought to A Nashes from Pound gap Regts turned back

2/23/1862 - Col Trigs Regt here to night Lieut Col Edmonson here

2/28/1862 - thirty of forty of Col Trigs Regt sick at Temple

3/6/1862 - I went to the old Court House where the officers of the 72nd Regt met to organize the militia A souldier died at Uncle John's

3/17/1862 - T. T. D. went to Lebanon all the officers called there returned at 7 o'clock in the night

3/18/1862 - The Malitia ordered to the Old Court House. t. T. went an returned

3/19/1862 - T. T. went back to the Court House with his Comp to enter service

3/21/1862 - The Malitia was mustered into the confederate service

4/8/1862 - The Militia dicharged at Lebanon also reorganized

5/3/1862 - Militia called out for Wednesday

5/8/1862 - The Militia discharged yesterday

5/31/1862 - 70 yankees came to Gladeville and burned 3 Houses & took some [...]

6/27/1862 - Commensed fighting at Richmond Va

6/29/1862 - Fighting at Richmond

7/21/1862 - The Militia called together to enrol the conscripts J J Dickenson C. C. J. Dickenson & H. J. Dickenson volunteered

8/1/1862 - Conscripts met at Lebanon

8/11/1862 - Capt Stoner's Co Retd from Ky Six of them here to night

8/12/1862 - Col Galespi's Regt. fom Tenn got to J Bickleys

8/13/1862 - Capt Baldwins company come to C's Woods

8/15/1862 - Cat Stoner Brought Horses here

8/18/1862 - Capt Stoner Came here from Abingdon

8/20/1862 - Capt Stoner & Jas Young started to Estleville

8/26/1862 - Col More's Regt came to C Woods

8/27/1862 - I went to Brigade & Bought some flour barrels

8/28/1862 - Col Stoner sold his horses

8/29/1862 - Edward Guerrant came here

8/30/1862 - Samuel Crooks came over from Headquarters at Temple

8/31/1862 - Edward Guerrant Samuel Crooks, Put Ewing spent the day here

9/3/1862 - Ewing & Stoner Retd from Junction started to Ky

9/4/1862 -  Ewing & Stoner started to Ky

9/5/1862 - Slemp's Battallion started for Ky. I went to see Gen. Marshal at Temple

9/6/1862 - Col Mores Regt started for Ky

9/7/1862 - Gen Marshall & staff left Temple for Ky

9/8/1862 - Lieut Sam Crooks paid his bill

10/6/1862 - I went to Col Gibson's & bough a gray horse from a Kentuckian

10/14/1862 - I got to the salt works and found that they had quit leting salt out under the Gove's Proclamation

10/18/1862 - J C Dickenson got home from the Army

10/27/1862 - Gen Marshells troops comeing back from Ky. The Georgia Battalion started to Temple

10/28/1862 - The Georgia Battalion msted[?] at Temple

10/31/1862 - Col Moore's Regt passed her & Col Slemps Battalion

11/1/1862 - E Guerrant came here Camerons Battalion came to C's Woods

11/2/1862 - E Guerrant left here for Abingdon

11/21/1862 - Went to Abingdon to see Gen Marshall

11/22/1862 - W. J. D. & I returned home by way of A Alderson's but got no money for the militia

12/21/1862 - Col Hawkin's Regt campled at Temple

12/22/1862 - Col Hawkins Regt left Temple for Abingdon

12/31/1862 - The war has now been going on for about two years and no hopes of a peace.

1863

1/30/1863 - T T went to conscripts meeting at Lebanon

2/16/1863 - 15 Negros ran off from this neighborhood last night. Dave among the balance

2/17/1863 - T. T. & Chas. went to hunt up the negroes.

2/18/1863 - The returned with all the Negroes.

3/18/1863 - Saml Crooks here for Dinner Gen Marshall going to Ky with his cavalry

4/24/1863 - Edward Guerrant & Mr Southall here

4/29/1863 - Col Edmonson's cavalry at [...]

5/10/1863 - Davidson's Batery at Bickleys

5/22/1863 - Army took 5'96' [...] bacon from me at 1$ per [...]

5/28/1863 - Giltners men took their horses from Father's. Election for govenor Representatives

5/29/1863 - I went over to the Regt

6/26/1863 - Conscript Board at Lebanon

9/12/1863 - The Court met at Lebanon decide whether this County would furnish her quota of slaves to the Confedrate Government They decided not to act in the matter and appointed D Carter to wait on the gov

9/21/1863 - Went to Lick Creek to Col Prentices Batt they sent & got 2 wagon loads of corn and fodder yankees reported to be at Abindgon

9/27/1863 - Some excitement about the yankees in Wise

9/29/1863 - Learned that there is no yankees in Wise

10/14/1863 - Fighting about Bristol between Gen Williams Con & Gen Hooker

11/3/1863 - I went to Lebanon to Court Gave in my taxable property to the Confederate States

11/8/1863 - Couch brought a horse that he has attached and left him

11/10/1863 - Lieut Mitchel and Rutherford came and took the horse Couch left here

11/17/1863 - Col Candler horses brought from Gladeville to my house and fed on my tithe of hay & corn

11/18/1863 - Col Candler horses left here Sold a Beef to the men Capt A W Smith Comdg

11/25/1863 - Cap Everet Started to Kentucky from this [...] with some troops

11/30/1863 - Went to see Couch & took him some summones J. J. D. Started back to his Regt

12/7/1863 - I went to Col Prentice


1864

1/2/1864 - Battle commensed at Jonesville Lee Co Va

1/3/1864 - Fight at Jonesville Confederates victorious

2/8/1864 - The justices met at Lebanon to apportion each slave holder his quote of slaves to be sent to Richmond

3/14/1864 - Court convened to apportion the slaves to work on Public works

3/23/1864 - Lieut Crooks here last night

4/15/1864 - Gen Jone's Brig passed up from Lee by the Old C H

4/20/1864 - Gen Hodges Brig returning from Ky

4/25/1864 - Col Prentice men got 53[...] Bacon

4/27/1864 - Col Prentice's men left Castles Woods

5/27/1864 - Gen Morgan's men geting to C's Wood for Ky

6/1/1864 - Col Mays Regt came here and camped and pastured my meadow

6/2/1864 - Col Mays men left here [...]

9/29/1864 - Gen William's Divs came to Castles Wood

9/31/1864 - The Army got 40 Bus corn from me Everetts Squad came here to my barn and fed much oats & corn Yankees came to Gladeville

10/1/1864 - Much excitement about the yankees coming Some reports say they are at R. P. D's though in fact they started back this morning from Glade ville.

10/19/1864 - Eleven of Pete Everetts squad came here from Ky

10/20/1864 - Everett's squad left here

10/22/1864 - Nearly every person between the age of 17 and 50 are now ordered to Richmond

11/7/1864 - Some of the slave holders summonsed to Lebanon for the purpose of pressing 5 slaves from Russell

11/12/1864 - Reported that Nash's Wise [...] to Kentucky

11/15/1864 - William & I went W. C. Bickleys to fix his claim against the Confederate States

11/29/1864 - I went to Lebanon to the inspection of all permanently & temporarily exempt men

12/15/1864 - Report of the yankees coming to Abingdon from Ten

12/19/1864 - I went over to Lick Creek A. M. Lee [...] me to met the yankees

12/23/1864 - [...] 6 thousand yankees came to [...] Saltville

12/25/1864 - the last of the yankees got from [...] about [...] I & Chas went to where they camped P. M. [...] yankees stoped at Guests Station

1865

1/13/1865 - John C Dickenson went home The Negros hired out belonging [...]

2/8/1865 - I heard at Lebanon that all hopes of an armistice between the US & C. S. A. ever blasted

3/7/1865 - I went to  Returned from court They were trying to get provisions subscribed to send to the Richmond army the yankees hav cut off communication [...] the S. W. Virginia

3/15/1865 - Confedrate Govt Commensed enlisting Negro troops

3/28/1865 - The court met at Lebanon to lay a levy for 15 [...] of [...] male slaves between the ages of 18 & 55 years, adjourned over to Saturdy next

4/1/1865 - The court convened at Lebanon to on the Negro question they adjourned over to the 26th inst and asked exemption for the County of the Gov

4/2/1865 - Peters Burg Evacuated by the Confederate troops

4/6/1865 - I & Father's Chas. went to R. P. Dickenson's Following some rogues who took my horse Davey and two from Father last night got more of the horses

4/11/1865 - Capt Halls squad got some corn & meal at Fathers

4/13/1865 - Capt Hall got 23 lls Bacon & gave me a Receipt

4/15/1865 - We got the first news of the surrender & Disbandment of the confederate troops in Virginia

4/19/1865 - Several Ky Confedrate commands passed through Castle's Wood and stopped about Lick Creek

4/20/1865 - All the Kys left this settlement this morning to go home to surrender to the Federals in Ky

5/13/1865 - I went to Lebanon to a peace meeting

5/28/1865 - The Federal recruiting officer came to this settlement from Lebanon geting all negroes

5/29/1965 - The negroe souldiers at Lick Creek

6/1/1865 - The negroes much excited about their freedom & some of them leaving home and highering themselves out